ACE Health Coach Certification Practice Test

If a client has a medical condition affecting fat absorption, which nutrient might they become deficient in?

1. Folate

2. Calcium

3. Vitamin C

4. Vitamin A

The correct answer is: Vitamin A

When considering a medical condition that affects fat absorption, the nutrient that a client might become deficient in is vitamin A. This is because vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, meaning that its absorption in the body relies on dietary fats. If a client's body has difficulty absorbing fats due to a medical condition, it will consequently struggle to absorb vitamin A effectively. Fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, require the presence of fat for proper absorption in the intestines. When fat absorption is impaired, these vitamins may not be absorbed sufficiently, leading to potential deficiencies. Among the options provided, vitamin A is particularly important for various body functions, including vision, immune function, and skin health. The other nutrients listed, such as folate, calcium, and vitamin C, are water-soluble or mineral nutrients that do not rely on fat for absorption, and individuals with impaired fat absorption are less likely to experience deficiencies in these areas. Therefore, the focus on vitamin A aligns with the physiological mechanisms of nutrient absorption related to fat digestion and absorption.